Italian Republic (Italian: Repubblica Italiana) is a European country located in southern Europe. Italy is composed of three basic parts, the land in relation to Europe, and the two islands are Sicily and Sardinia. Italy from the north limits of the Alps, and there within the Italian territory two independent Vatican and San Marino.
Geography The size of Italy Tzahi three hundred thousand square kilometers. Form the country's geography is Beltabiahit healed with the Alps, in turn, located in the north and northwest of the country. The highest elevation is Mont Blanc or Monte Bianco (translated: White Mountain), with a height of 4748 meters above sea level. Along the west coast, Algeria has several Rivirat and bays from north to south, the most important Italian Riviera in Liguria, the Riviera Alotorskip in Tuscany and the Bay of Naples in Campania. Called the east coast, starting from Trieste in the north to the Gargano in the south Adriatic coast of Italy. The longest river in the country are the Bo and Aceh, Arno and the Tiber. Is the largest lake Garda and Lago Maggiore (Great Lake) and Kumar in northern Italy, Lake Trasimeno and Bolcina in the center of the country. There are several volcanoes on the Italian territory the most important of Vesuvius and Etna. Italy's climate is a Mediterranean climate, characterized by moderate population winters free summers. Be high humidity in the summer, especially in areas close to the sea. While the snow-caked slopes of the Alps and the Apennines in the north.
Population Italy has a population of about 60 million people, is the fourth largest country in the European Union in terms of population. More than two thirds of the country's population living in cities, especially in the north. Was that migration from the countryside to the cities gradually, but the most important periods in the fifties and sixties of the twentieth century. In the early nineties, back to the countryside, especially in rural areas near major cities, after the most crowded cities and the proportion of contamination. Population of Italy are the longest longevity in the world, with an average longevity in men 76 years and in women 83 years.
Language Italian language is the official language. There are languages that are closer to be a different dialects prevalent in the country, especially in the islands of Sardinia and Sicily. Italian language is the language of romance, exits her characters almost be coordinated tone music. Other foreign languages are not common, especially among the elderly.
Religion The most widespread religion is Catholic, which was Rome the center of it until 1929, until the establishment of an independent Vatican state in the heart of Rome in that year, so that the country's politicians separation of religion from the state effectively. There Brocstantinip minorities, Jewish and Muslim.
Festivities and holidays Official holidays are New Year's Day (the first of January), Eid Appear (January 6), the festival of Passover, the festival of freedom (25 April), the festival of workers (1 May), the festival of the Republic (2 June), the festival of the Ascension (15 August), the festival of All Saints (November 1), the festival of the Immaculate Conception (8 December), the festival of Christmas (25-26 December) and night New Year's Day (31 December). Political system The King Victor Emmanuel III last king of Italy, where the abdicated the throne after a referendum in which Italians chose to be their country and the Constitution of the Republic in 1948 after the war, where he laid the foundations for the current Italian
political system: Parliament (Parlamento) with two chambers, the Chamber of Deputies (Camera dei Deputati) and the Senate (Senato della Repubblica), an independent judiciary and the executive branch of the state through the Council of Ministers (Consiglio dei ministri). The Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister, who appoints the Head of State. Head of State is an honorary, elected for seven years and Democrats (Unione dei Democratici Cristiani e Democratici di Centro):
average * Daisy - Democracy is Freedom (Margherita - Democrazia è Libertà): left * Democrats of the Left (Democratici di Sinistra): left * Northern Alliance (Lega Nord): right-wing * National Alliance (Alleanza Nazionale): right-wing * Italian Social Democrats (Socialisti Democratici Italiani): average - a left-wing
Foreign policy Over more than a century, the Kingdom of Italy Fascist policies hostile to all the surrounding countries, especially Arab countries, in 1911, Italy occupied Libya, and Libya became the fourth beach in Italy in the eyes of the Italian Government. Italy and now peaceful after the fall of fascism, is the file that you want to end the wars in the region, "Mediterranean Sea" and I have known about the foreign policies of Italy Italy wants a reconciliation with all States that have harmed fascism, including Libya.
Administrative division Italian State is divided administratively into the territory of twenty-five of which has
a sort of self-government, and each region consists of a number of provinces, which includes a number of cities and towns and villages.
Regions of Italy 1. Abruzzo 2. Valle d'Aosta 3. Puglia 4. Basilicata 5. Emilia Romagna 6. Friuli-Venezia Giulia 7. Calabria 8.Campania 9. Lazio 10. Liguria 11.Lombardia 12. Marche 13. Molise 14. Piemonte 15. Sardegna 16. Sicilia 17.Toscana 18. Veneto 19. Trentino-Alto Adige 20. Umbria
Economy and infrastructure Transformation of the Italian economy from an agricultural to an industrial economy after World War II, to form today's sixth-largest economy in the world. Italy is one of the countries of the Group of Eight industrialized G8. The public sector plays an important role in the Italian economy. In recent years, increased the pace of privatization, the government managed to reduce the high inflation rates that accompanied the devaluation of the Italian lira, which was the currency of the country until 2002 when it began dealing with the euro. This was a qualitative leap for the population, because they are accustomed to counting zeros next to the prices of the Code, with the euro became easier for its purchasing power to the pound (each one euro = about 2000 to ITL). There is a gap between the industrialized North and the agricultural south. The most important industrial centers in the north are concentrated around the major cities, especially Milan. Can be compared to the economy of the north Italian states of northern Europe, while the economy is similar to the South's economy of poor countries in the European Union. Where there are frequent when the unemployment rate (around 20%) and the proportion of crime, especially in Sicily. Overall, per capita income in the country, comparable to per capita income in France and Britain. Italy has limited natural resources, there are no reserves, for example, oil, coal or iron. Therefore, the most in need of raw materials for industry and 75% of the fuel needs are imported from abroad. Libya is a major supplier of oil. Natural gas is produced in the valley of the Po River and on the coast of the Adriatic. The most important industries are machinery, automobiles, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, electrical appliances, clothing and fashion. Grown in northern Italy, cereal, rice, sugar beets and soybeans, as grazing cattle and produce milk. In the south grow fruit and vegetables, olives, grapes and wheat. Italy has the second largest area planted grape in the world after France. Also enjoys the North to ease nature and transport network intensive economy of the south. The total length of railways is about 25 thousand and 650 thousand kilometers of roads paved. Cities of Milan, Rome, Naples, Genoa, Palermo, Catania, Bari, Bergamo, Turin, Brescia, Bologna, Perugia, Salerno and Cagliari have subway lines. Airport of Milan Malpensa International Airport and Leonardo da Vinci International in Rome are the largest airports. Italian airline Alitalia (Alitalia) is the national airline.
Culture Italy is famous for its art, culture and diet. Of the most famous Leaning Tower of Pisa, included Alkolseyoum in Rome and canals of Venice (Venice). Italian cuisine is one of the most kitchens in the world, known in the kinds pasta and pizza. Italy has also Boziaha, theater, literature, music, Nbivha and many others. After Paris, Milan is the fashion capital of the world. Recall that the Renaissance in Europe began in Italy in the fourth and the fifteenth of writers such as Dante, Petrark, Tasso, Aristo, Bokachu, Machiavelli and Casteljunh was one of the pillars of Western civilization, literature later. Just as influenced drawings, sculpture and architecture of Bronilishe and Leonardo da Vinci and Raffaello, a savings Ondjeliko Bocelli and Michael Angelo in world civilization as a whole. Famous Italian opera, especially in the nineteenth century under the international composers: Rossini, Verdi and Puccini, and was paved before them, each of them: Ballestrena, Monteverde, Corelli and Vivaldi. Italians are still artists enrich the world culture to date.
Media and Press Italy has a huge number of television channels and radio. Radio Network and the Italian state television RAI (RAI) is the oldest. Private channels began its work in the eighties, the most famous canals now a subsidiary of Mediaset, which owns the Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi, most of the shares. Remarkable thing to consider is that films that are displayed on television screens, which are dubbed in Italian, which are usually divided into two parts, the first and second, Itakllahm break. This may be further evidence of how much the Italians sport of soccer ball, where the game is divided into two games. Dozens of newspapers printed in the Italian daily, La Repubblica, the most important (La Repubblica) from Rome, Corriere della Sera (Il Corriere della Sera) from Milan and La Stampa (La Stampa) of Turin. Most of the role of the Italian newspaper classified themselves as independent, but was in fact affected by many factors, economic and political. There is also a partisan newspapers, economic and sports. Use of the Internet is spreading rapidly in the country.
Sports Football is the first in the country, as the Italians know Boalam this sport, where the Italian national team won the World Cup football four times in 1934, 1938, 1982 and 2006. Serie A football has several international stars. Italian teams in volleyball, swimming, skiing, cycling, basketball occupies the leading centers at the global level. And clubs in Italy are: 1 - Lacey Milan 2 - Juventus 3 - Inter Milan 4 - Rome, 5 - Lazio 6 - Vyorontina Education Characterized by the school system in Italy as a unified, there is no difference between the regions of Italy in this area, with the exception of vocational education. The school system is divided into the following sections:
* Nursery * Compulsory school * High School Italy is the first country in Europe with regard to language skills for students, where an English language teaching, for example, the first row. State universities charge a reduced fee of students. School year in Italian universities are divided into two classes, examinations are held at the end of each of them.
Geography The size of Italy Tzahi three hundred thousand square kilometers. Form the country's geography is Beltabiahit healed with the Alps, in turn, located in the north and northwest of the country. The highest elevation is Mont Blanc or Monte Bianco (translated: White Mountain), with a height of 4748 meters above sea level. Along the west coast, Algeria has several Rivirat and bays from north to south, the most important Italian Riviera in Liguria, the Riviera Alotorskip in Tuscany and the Bay of Naples in Campania. Called the east coast, starting from Trieste in the north to the Gargano in the south Adriatic coast of Italy. The longest river in the country are the Bo and Aceh, Arno and the Tiber. Is the largest lake Garda and Lago Maggiore (Great Lake) and Kumar in northern Italy, Lake Trasimeno and Bolcina in the center of the country. There are several volcanoes on the Italian territory the most important of Vesuvius and Etna. Italy's climate is a Mediterranean climate, characterized by moderate population winters free summers. Be high humidity in the summer, especially in areas close to the sea. While the snow-caked slopes of the Alps and the Apennines in the north.
Population Italy has a population of about 60 million people, is the fourth largest country in the European Union in terms of population. More than two thirds of the country's population living in cities, especially in the north. Was that migration from the countryside to the cities gradually, but the most important periods in the fifties and sixties of the twentieth century. In the early nineties, back to the countryside, especially in rural areas near major cities, after the most crowded cities and the proportion of contamination. Population of Italy are the longest longevity in the world, with an average longevity in men 76 years and in women 83 years.
Language Italian language is the official language. There are languages that are closer to be a different dialects prevalent in the country, especially in the islands of Sardinia and Sicily. Italian language is the language of romance, exits her characters almost be coordinated tone music. Other foreign languages are not common, especially among the elderly.
Religion The most widespread religion is Catholic, which was Rome the center of it until 1929, until the establishment of an independent Vatican state in the heart of Rome in that year, so that the country's politicians separation of religion from the state effectively. There Brocstantinip minorities, Jewish and Muslim.
Festivities and holidays Official holidays are New Year's Day (the first of January), Eid Appear (January 6), the festival of Passover, the festival of freedom (25 April), the festival of workers (1 May), the festival of the Republic (2 June), the festival of the Ascension (15 August), the festival of All Saints (November 1), the festival of the Immaculate Conception (8 December), the festival of Christmas (25-26 December) and night New Year's Day (31 December). Political system The King Victor Emmanuel III last king of Italy, where the abdicated the throne after a referendum in which Italians chose to be their country and the Constitution of the Republic in 1948 after the war, where he laid the foundations for the current Italian
political system: Parliament (Parlamento) with two chambers, the Chamber of Deputies (Camera dei Deputati) and the Senate (Senato della Repubblica), an independent judiciary and the executive branch of the state through the Council of Ministers (Consiglio dei ministri). The Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister, who appoints the Head of State. Head of State is an honorary, elected for seven years and Democrats (Unione dei Democratici Cristiani e Democratici di Centro):
average * Daisy - Democracy is Freedom (Margherita - Democrazia è Libertà): left * Democrats of the Left (Democratici di Sinistra): left * Northern Alliance (Lega Nord): right-wing * National Alliance (Alleanza Nazionale): right-wing * Italian Social Democrats (Socialisti Democratici Italiani): average - a left-wing
Foreign policy Over more than a century, the Kingdom of Italy Fascist policies hostile to all the surrounding countries, especially Arab countries, in 1911, Italy occupied Libya, and Libya became the fourth beach in Italy in the eyes of the Italian Government. Italy and now peaceful after the fall of fascism, is the file that you want to end the wars in the region, "Mediterranean Sea" and I have known about the foreign policies of Italy Italy wants a reconciliation with all States that have harmed fascism, including Libya.
Administrative division Italian State is divided administratively into the territory of twenty-five of which has
a sort of self-government, and each region consists of a number of provinces, which includes a number of cities and towns and villages.
Regions of Italy 1. Abruzzo 2. Valle d'Aosta 3. Puglia 4. Basilicata 5. Emilia Romagna 6. Friuli-Venezia Giulia 7. Calabria 8.Campania 9. Lazio 10. Liguria 11.Lombardia 12. Marche 13. Molise 14. Piemonte 15. Sardegna 16. Sicilia 17.Toscana 18. Veneto 19. Trentino-Alto Adige 20. Umbria
Economy and infrastructure Transformation of the Italian economy from an agricultural to an industrial economy after World War II, to form today's sixth-largest economy in the world. Italy is one of the countries of the Group of Eight industrialized G8. The public sector plays an important role in the Italian economy. In recent years, increased the pace of privatization, the government managed to reduce the high inflation rates that accompanied the devaluation of the Italian lira, which was the currency of the country until 2002 when it began dealing with the euro. This was a qualitative leap for the population, because they are accustomed to counting zeros next to the prices of the Code, with the euro became easier for its purchasing power to the pound (each one euro = about 2000 to ITL). There is a gap between the industrialized North and the agricultural south. The most important industrial centers in the north are concentrated around the major cities, especially Milan. Can be compared to the economy of the north Italian states of northern Europe, while the economy is similar to the South's economy of poor countries in the European Union. Where there are frequent when the unemployment rate (around 20%) and the proportion of crime, especially in Sicily. Overall, per capita income in the country, comparable to per capita income in France and Britain. Italy has limited natural resources, there are no reserves, for example, oil, coal or iron. Therefore, the most in need of raw materials for industry and 75% of the fuel needs are imported from abroad. Libya is a major supplier of oil. Natural gas is produced in the valley of the Po River and on the coast of the Adriatic. The most important industries are machinery, automobiles, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, electrical appliances, clothing and fashion. Grown in northern Italy, cereal, rice, sugar beets and soybeans, as grazing cattle and produce milk. In the south grow fruit and vegetables, olives, grapes and wheat. Italy has the second largest area planted grape in the world after France. Also enjoys the North to ease nature and transport network intensive economy of the south. The total length of railways is about 25 thousand and 650 thousand kilometers of roads paved. Cities of Milan, Rome, Naples, Genoa, Palermo, Catania, Bari, Bergamo, Turin, Brescia, Bologna, Perugia, Salerno and Cagliari have subway lines. Airport of Milan Malpensa International Airport and Leonardo da Vinci International in Rome are the largest airports. Italian airline Alitalia (Alitalia) is the national airline.
Culture Italy is famous for its art, culture and diet. Of the most famous Leaning Tower of Pisa, included Alkolseyoum in Rome and canals of Venice (Venice). Italian cuisine is one of the most kitchens in the world, known in the kinds pasta and pizza. Italy has also Boziaha, theater, literature, music, Nbivha and many others. After Paris, Milan is the fashion capital of the world. Recall that the Renaissance in Europe began in Italy in the fourth and the fifteenth of writers such as Dante, Petrark, Tasso, Aristo, Bokachu, Machiavelli and Casteljunh was one of the pillars of Western civilization, literature later. Just as influenced drawings, sculpture and architecture of Bronilishe and Leonardo da Vinci and Raffaello, a savings Ondjeliko Bocelli and Michael Angelo in world civilization as a whole. Famous Italian opera, especially in the nineteenth century under the international composers: Rossini, Verdi and Puccini, and was paved before them, each of them: Ballestrena, Monteverde, Corelli and Vivaldi. Italians are still artists enrich the world culture to date.
Media and Press Italy has a huge number of television channels and radio. Radio Network and the Italian state television RAI (RAI) is the oldest. Private channels began its work in the eighties, the most famous canals now a subsidiary of Mediaset, which owns the Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi, most of the shares. Remarkable thing to consider is that films that are displayed on television screens, which are dubbed in Italian, which are usually divided into two parts, the first and second, Itakllahm break. This may be further evidence of how much the Italians sport of soccer ball, where the game is divided into two games. Dozens of newspapers printed in the Italian daily, La Repubblica, the most important (La Repubblica) from Rome, Corriere della Sera (Il Corriere della Sera) from Milan and La Stampa (La Stampa) of Turin. Most of the role of the Italian newspaper classified themselves as independent, but was in fact affected by many factors, economic and political. There is also a partisan newspapers, economic and sports. Use of the Internet is spreading rapidly in the country.
Sports Football is the first in the country, as the Italians know Boalam this sport, where the Italian national team won the World Cup football four times in 1934, 1938, 1982 and 2006. Serie A football has several international stars. Italian teams in volleyball, swimming, skiing, cycling, basketball occupies the leading centers at the global level. And clubs in Italy are: 1 - Lacey Milan 2 - Juventus 3 - Inter Milan 4 - Rome, 5 - Lazio 6 - Vyorontina Education Characterized by the school system in Italy as a unified, there is no difference between the regions of Italy in this area, with the exception of vocational education. The school system is divided into the following sections:
* Nursery * Compulsory school * High School Italy is the first country in Europe with regard to language skills for students, where an English language teaching, for example, the first row. State universities charge a reduced fee of students. School year in Italian universities are divided into two classes, examinations are held at the end of each of them.
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